![]() ![]() If you have changes to the branch, those changes will be destroyed. ![]() Git reset -hard origin/master # Loses local commitsīe careful when using reset -hard. If your default push setting is "matching", then you may destroy changes on several branches at the same time.Īnyone who already pulled will now get an error message, and they will need to update (assuming they aren't making any changes themselves) by doing something like this: git fetch origin If you don't specify the branch explicitly, Git will use the default push settings. The -force-with-lease option is the safest, because it will abort if there are any upstream changes ( If someone else pushed changes to the same branch, you probably want to avoid destroying those changes. ![]() (You can use -m if you want to wipe out the old message and use a new one.) PushingĪnd then when you push, do this: git push -force-with-lease This brings up the editor with the last commit message and lets you edit the message. git push -force origin EXAMPLE-BRANCHįor more information on interactive rebase, see " Interactive mode" in the Git manual.If it is the most recent commit, you can simply do this: git commit -amend When you're ready to push your changes to GitHub, use the push -force command to force push over the old commit. In each resulting commit file, type the new commit message, save the file, and close it. Reword f7fde4a Change the commit message but push the same commit. Replace pick with reword before each commit message you want to change. # Note that empty commits are commented out # However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted. # If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST. # These lines can be re-ordered they are executed from top to bottom. # Rebase 9fdb3bd.f7fde4a onto 9fdb3bd # Commands: # p, pick = use commit # r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message # e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending # s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit # f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit 's log message # x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell # Pick f7fde4a Change the commit message but push the same commit. The list will look similar to the following: pick e499d89 Delete CNAME # Displays a list of the last 3 commits on the current branch $ git rebase -i HEAD~3 Use the git rebase -i HEAD~n command to display a list of the last n commits in your default text editor. If you need to amend the message for multiple commits or an older commit, you can use interactive rebase, then force push to change the commit history. git push -force-with-lease origin EXAMPLE-BRANCHĬhanging the message of older or multiple commit messages Use the push -force-with-lease command to force push over the old commit. For more information, see " Recovering from upstream rebase" in the Git manual.Ĭhanging the message of the most recently pushed commitįollow the steps above to amend the commit message. If you force push, people who have already cloned your repository will have to manually fix their local history. We strongly discourage force pushing, since this changes the history of your repository. The new commit and message will appear on the next time you push. For more information, see " Creating a commit on behalf of an organization" You can create commits on behalf of your organization by adding a trailer to the commit. ![]() For more information, see " Creating a commit with multiple authors." You can add a co-author by adding a trailer to the commit. In your text editor, edit the commit message, and save the commit. On the command line, navigate to the repository that contains the commit you want to amend. If the commit only exists in your local repository and has not been pushed to, you can amend the commit message with the git commit -amend command. Effectively, you are creating a new commit that replaces the old one. Changing the commit message will change the commit ID-i.e., the SHA1 checksum that names the commit. In Git, the text of the commit message is part of the commit. You can change the most recent commit message using the git commit -amend command. ![]()
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